Relationship Between Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study in Malaysia

Authors: 
Ismail, Azman
Yao, Amy
Yunus, Nek
Yeop, Kamal
Publication date: 
2009/04/01
JEL codes: 
M1 - Business Administration, M12 - Personnel Management; Executive Compensation.
Abstract: 
This study was conducted to measure the effect of occupational stress on job satisfaction using 80 usable questionnaires gathered from academic employees in private institutions of higher learning in Kuching City, Malaysia. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to assess the survey questionnaire data and found that the measurement scales met the acceptable standards of validity and reliability analyses. Next, a stepwise regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses and the outcomes of this regression analysis showed two important findings: first, physiological stress significantly correlated with job satisfaction. Second, psychological stress insignificantly correlated with job satisfaction. This result demonstrates that level of physiological stress has increased job satisfaction, and level of psychological stress had not decreased job satisfaction. Further, the study confirms that occupational stress does act as a partial determinant of job satisfaction in the stress models of the organizational sector sample. In addition, implications and discussion are elaborated.
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